Assessment of Sports Diplomacy of the Islamic Republic of Iran Using the TOPSIS Model

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Assistant Professor of Sport Management, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Kharazmi Universiy, Tehran, Iran

2 Associate Professor of Sport Management, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Kharazmi Universiy, Tehran, Iran

3 Professor of political science, Faculty of International Relations, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Tehran, Iran

4 Associate Professor of Sport Management, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Sport diplomacy is a pervasive phenomenon that is at the diplomatic level an important component of communication between nations and the countries.  And so it is important to know what is the position of the Islamic Republic of Iran as a powerful diplomatic country. Therefore, in this study we pursues this Purpose by using TOPSIS model as one of the powerful techniques in multi-criteria decision making. For this purpose, after preparing the research instrument and confirming its validity, it was distributed among the statistical population of the research including faculty and experts in the field of sport and diplomacy. The results show that "the increasing power and attractiveness of international sporting events" is one of the most important reasons for the development of sports diplomacy in Iran. Other research results indicate the critical situation in the areas of "trustee organization" and "policies and programs" in the field of sports diplomacy. In this context, "empowering capacities" was the most important strategy and the "development of political sociology" was the most important consequence of this phenomenon from the experts' point of view. Whatever we can conclude from this study is the need to develop a long-term bond program in order to empower capacity to improve critical points.

Keywords


اصغرپور، محمدجواد (1383)، تصمیم‌گیری چندمعیاره، تهران: انتشارات دانشگاه تهران.
پیمان‌فر، محمد‌حسن (1395)، «تدوین الگوی راهبردی توسعه دیپلماسی ورزشی جمهوری اسلامی ایران»، رساله دکترای مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی.
خبیری، مهدی (1393)، «بررسی جایگاه ورزش در دیپلماسی عمومی جمهوری اسلامی ایران»، طرح پژوهشی وزارت ورزش و جوانان.
سجادپور، سید محمدکاظم؛ وحیدی، موسی‌الرضا (1390)، «دیپلماسی عمومی نوین: چارچوب‌های مفهومی و عملیاتی»، فصلنامه سیاست، 41(4).
قربی، سید محمدجواد؛ جعفری، علی‌اکبر (1395)، «منابع قدرت نرم در سیاست‌های کلی نظام؛ موردکاوی سیاست‌های کلی برنامه ششم توسعۀ جمهوری اسلامی ایران»، فصلنامه راهبرد اجتماعی فرهنگی، 5(19).
کریمی‌مله، علی؛ بلباسی، میثم (1395)، «لایه‌های هویت ملی ایرانی در برنامه‌های توسعة جمهوری اسلامی ایران (1394-1368)»، فصلنامه راهبرد اجتماعی‌ـ‌فرهنگی، 5(18).
ملکوتیان، مصطفی (1388)، «ورزش و سیاست»، فصلنامه سیاست، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، 39(2).
 
Amirtash, A. (2005), "Iran and the Asian Games: the Largest Sports Event in the Middle East", Sport in Society, 8(3).
Bergsgard, N,. Houlihan, B,. Mangset, P , Nodland, S., Rommetvedt, H. (2007), Sport Policy: a Comparative Analysis of Stability and Change", First Edit, Burlington: Elsevier and Book Aid International.
Bravo, G, Silva, J. (2014), "Sport Policy in Chile", International Journalof Sport Policy and Politics, 6(1).
Chehabi, H. (2001), "Sport Diplomacy between the United States and Iran", Diplomacy & Statecraft, 12(1).
Chia, Ch. H,. Liang,H. C. (2009), "A Fuzzy TOPSIS Decision Making Model with Entropy Weight under Intuitionistic Fuzzy Environment", IMECS, March(i).
Dousti, M., Goodarzi, M., Asadi, H., Khabiri, M. (2013), "Sport Policy in Iran", International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 5(1).
Eden, J,T. (2013), Soccer and International Relations: Can Soccer Improve International Relations?, Ottawa: University of Ottawa.
Giulianotti, R, Robertson, R. (2009), Globalization and Sport, Blackwell Publishing, ISBN: 978-1-4051-6269-2.
Hill, C. R. (1996), Olympic Politics: Athens to Atlanta 1896 –1996, Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Houlihan, B., Bloyce, D., Smith, A. (2009), "Developing the Research Agenda Insport Policy", International Journal of Sport Policy, 1(1).
Kessler, D. (2009), "The Citizens’ Affair: Sports and Tourism inPost-1998 United States-Iran Relations", Stanford Journal of International Relations, XI (1).
Manzenreiter, W. (2008), "Football Diplomacy, Post-Colonialism and Japan’s Quest forNormal State Status", Sport in Society, 11(4).
Murray, S. (2012), "The Two Halves of Sports-Diplomacy", Diplomacy & Statecraft, 23 (3).
Murray, S. (2013), "Sports Diplomacy in the Australian Context: A Case Study of the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade", Sports Law Journal, ISSN 1836-1129. http://epublications.bond.edu.au/slej/18.
Ndlovu, S. M. (2010), "Sports as Cultural Diplomacy: the 2010FIFA World Cup in South Africa’s Foreign Policy", Soccer & Society, 11(1-2).
Qingmin, Z. (2013), "Sports Diplomacy: The Chinese Experience and Perspective", The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 8.
Reiche, D. (2014), "Investing in Sporting Success as a Domestic and Foreign Policy Tool: the Case of Qatar", International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 4(7).
Riordan, J. (1980), The Political Role of Sport in Britain and the USSR, Salford: The Centre for Leisure Studies.
Samuel-Azran, T., Yarchi, M., Galily, Y., Tamir, I. (2016), "Promoting Terror or Sport? The Case of Qatar's International Image", American Behavioral Scientist, 60(9).
Sugden, J., Bairner, A. (1993), Sport, Sectarianism and Society in a Divided Ireland, Leicester University Press.