Socio-Cultural Strategy

Socio-Cultural Strategy

The development of Iran based on the identity problem in the thought of Seyyed Fakhreddin Shadman

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
Mohammad Kamali guki 1
Mohammad amin Negahban 2
1 Department of Political Science, Faculty of Law, Political Science and History, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran.
2 Department of political sciences, Faculty of humanities. Tarbiat modares university. Tehran. Iran.
10.22034/scs.2022.154557
Abstract
After encountering the western civilization, Iranian society faced a big problem, and that was Iran's backwardness in the circle of modernity. The solution of Iranian intellectuals, from Mirza Agha Khan Kermani to Ali Shariati, despite many differences, was to preserve the national identity against the Western and Arab differences, or to return to the Iranian self, which was once the heart of the world; But this Iranian identification was a source of much controversy. In this research, relying on Zia Ebrahimi's theory of nationalism and based on Skinnery's method, Shadman's solution of Pahlavi era intellectuals in facing the issue of Iranian backwardness is analyzed. Dislocation nationalism considers the Arab invasion as the cause of Iran's backwardness and the way out of it is to return to the identity of ancient Iran, but civil nationalism looks for the cause of backwardness in the inefficiency and internal weakness of the society, whose solution in legalism is to preserve the identity. It sums up the national with all its diversity and the use of all capacity-building identities. Therefore, our central question in this research in the face of Shadman's thought is, what is Shadman's solution to compensate for Iranian backwardness? Shadman shows us that the way of development in the modern era is to maintain and modernize the national identity through the language tool, and the conquest of Western civilization through scientism is influenced by that. Therefore, he does not have a one-dimensional and technical view of identity and language.
Keywords
Shadman
Iranian Nationalism
Development
language
Context – author hermeneutics of Skinner

  •  

    References

    • Manoochehri, Abbas. (2021). An Intelletual History of Contemporary Iran (Politics and Society) (1 ed.). Tehran: Rowzaneh publication.
    • -Matin – Asgari, Afshin. (2020). Both Eastern and Western: An Intelletual History of Iranian Modernity (Hasan Fesharaki, Trans. 2 ed.): Shirazeketab publication.
    • -Meskoob, Shahrukh. (2007). The story of literature and history of society (4 ed.). Tehran: Forozan Rooz publication.
    • -Milani, Abbas. (2008). Modernity and Anti-modernism in Iran. Tehran: Akhtaran publication.
    • -Shadman, Seyyed Fakhreddin. (1947). Taskhir-e Tamaddon farangi. Tehran: Majlis publication.
    • -Shadman, Seyyed Fakhreddin. (1961). What way should the Persian language choose to express new ideas and concepts? Rahnama Ketab, 4(2), 99.
    • -Shadman, Seyyed Fakhreddin. (1962). Autobiography written by Shadman. Rahnama Ketab, 5(1), 96-100.
    • -Shadman, Seyyed Fakhreddin. (1967). The tragedy of Farang. Tehran: Tahori publication.
    • -Shadman, Seyyed Fakhreddin. (2010). Taskhir-e Tamaddon farangi (2 ed.). Tehran: Game no publication.
    • -Skinner, Quentin. (2014). Visions of Politics: Reading Method (Fariborz Majidi, Trans. 1 ed. Vol. 1). Tehran: Farhange Javid publication.
    • -Towfigh, Ebrahim, et.al. (2019). Naming Suspension: A Research Program for Critical Historical Sociology in Iran (1 ed.). Tehran: Mania Honar publication.
    • -Towfigh, Ebrahim, Heidari, Arash, & Yousefi, Seyyed Mahdi (2020). The problem of science and humanities in Dar al-Funun of the Nasrid era (1 ed.). Tehran: Institute for Social and Cultural Studies publication.
    • -Zia – Ebrahimi, Reza. (2016). Self – Orientalization and Dislocation: The Uses and Abuses of the “Aryan Discourse" in Iran (Ali Mohammad Tarafdari, Trans.). Iran Nameh, 30(4), 138.
    • -Zia – Ebrahimi, Reza. (2017). The Emergence of Iranian Nationalism: Race and the Politics of Dislocation (Hasan Afshar, Trans. 1 ed.). Tehran: Markaz publication.
    • -Zia – Ebrahimi, Reza (2019/7/7). Forms of nationalism in a conversation with Reza Zia Ebrahimi: “Towards civil nationalism”. Etemad newspaper. p15.

  • Receive Date 15 June 2022
  • Revise Date 03 August 2022
  • Accept Date 07 August 2022