Socio-Cultural Strategy

Socio-Cultural Strategy

The position of the jurisprudential theory of transactions with legal entities in life insurance with regard to general social security policies

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
mohamad hosein nazemi ashani 1
علی خلوصی 2
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Theological Education, Farhangian University, Tehran, Iran (Corresponding author).
2 Level 4 graduate of the seminary and visiting professor at Farhanigan University, Tehran, Iran.
10.22034/scs.2025.489664.1632
Abstract
With regard to paragraph 5 of the general policies of social security and the increasing acceptance of the current society of various and different types of life insurance and the challenge of its legitimacy from the side of consumers and experts and experts of this type of insurance, the necessity and necessity of research on this issue is revealed. Since the validity of any contract in terms of Shariah ruling depends on whether it meets the general conditions of the validity of the contract and correct jurisprudential foundations, those matters must be addressed in detail. And because nowadays all life insurance contracts are concluded with insurance companies and insurance companies are also examples of legal entities, therefore, in the present study, with a descriptive and analytical method, the theory of authenticity of transactions with legal entities is considered as one of the governing jurisprudence foundations of insurance transactions. Life is paid. According to the findings of the research, by insisting on the applications and generality of evidence of transactions and contracts and paying attention to the point that the examples of legal entities are not exclusive to the examples of legal entities of the time of Sharia; Rather, each time has specific examples related to that time that have been created according to the time and new requirements, such as today's insurance companies, which are new examples of legal entities, there is no obstacle to the validity and correctness of transactions with legal entities.
Keywords
Life insurance
Jurisprudence
General social security policies
Legal entities
Subjects
##Qur'an al-Karim (2013 CE / 1434 AH / 1392 SH). Persian translation by Ayatollah Makarem Shirazi. Tehran: Abedzadeh. (In Persian)##
##Abbasi Moghadam, Mostafa (2012 CE / 1433 AH / 1391 SH). Comparison of Communication and Propagation Styles of Quranic Figures with Contemporary Methods. Culture-Communication Studies, 13(18 (Serial 50)), 113-144. https://sid.ir/paper/213608/fa (In Persian)##
##Balkhi, Mohammad Esmaeil Labib & Jalili, Mohammad Naeem (2023 CE / 1444 AH / 1402 SH). Quranic Stories: Objectives, Characteristics, and the Wisdom of Repetition. Peshawar Islamicus, 14(1), 46–68. https://zenodo.org/record/8242680##
##Bateni, Mohammad Reza (2021 CE / 1442 AH / 1400 SH). On Language (Collection of Articles). Tehran: Agah Publications. (In Persian)##
##Behjatpour, Abdolkarim & Ahmadi Parto, Mohammad Taghi. (2022 CE / 1443 AH / 1401 SH). Analysis of the Gradual Approach in Solving Social Issues in the Qur'an with a Focus on the Woman’s Issue. Qur'an and Social Sciences, (8), 142-163. http://noo.rs/XG7KG (In Persian)##
##Dehkhoda, Ali Akbar (1998 CE / 1418 AH / 1377 SH). Dehkhoda Dictionary, supervised by Mohammad Moein and Jafar Shahidi. Tehran: University of Tehran. (In Persian)##
##Horeameli, Mohammad (2007 CE / 1428 AH / 1386 SH). Wasa'il al-Shi‘ah ila Tahsil Masa'il al-Shari‘ah. Tehran: Ketabchi Publishing. (In Persian)##
##Hussein, Shakir, Ali, Mohammad Ramadan & Khorshid, Modassir. (2023 CE / 1444 AH / 1402 SH). The Role of Religion in Personality Building from an Islamic Perspective. Journal of Religious and Social Studies, 3(2), 129–145. https://doi.org/10.53583/jrss06.08.2023##
##Ibn Hisham, Abd al-Malik ibn Hisham (2013 CE / 1434 AH / 1392 SH). Al-Sirah al-Nabawiyyah, Vol. 2. Beirut: Dar al-Ma‘rifah.##
##Karimi, Yousef (2023 CE / 1444 AH / 1402 SH). Personality Psychology. Tehran: Virayesh Publishing. (In Persian)##
##Kuhestani, Om al-Banin, Razavi Doost, Gholamreza, Mousavi, Seyed Mohammad Hossein & Zarei, Mohammad (2022 CE / 1443 AH / 1401 SH). Human Communication Skills in Interpersonal Relationships within the Monotheistic Lifestyle from the Perspective of Imam Hasan al-Askari (PBUH). Qur’an and Social Sciences, (8), 10-36. http://noo.rs/heGs (In Persian)##
##Kulayni, Mohammad ibn Ya‘qub (2020 CE / 1441 AH / 1399 SH). Usul al-Kafi, Vol. 2. Translator: Abbas Behnejad. Tehran: Araye Publications. (In Persian)##
##Mahdavi, Fatemeh, & Sajjadi, Marzieh Sadat (2022 CE / 1443 AH / 1401 SH). The Effect of Teaching Communication Skills on Improving Marital Relationships with Emphasis on Islamic Foundations. Islamic Research on Gender and Family, 5(8), 9-27. (In Persian)##
##Majlisi, Mohammad Baqir (2011 CE / 1432 AH / 1390 SH). Bihar al-Anwar. Beirut: Dar al-Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi.## 
##Mohammad ibn Husayn Sharif al-Radi. (2008 CE / 1429 AH / 1387 SH). Nahj al-Balagha. Translation by Mohammad Dashti. Tehran: Alhadi. (In Persian)##
##Mohseniān Rad, Mehdi (2022 CE / 1443 AH / 1401 SH). Communication Studies. Tehran: Soroush Publications. (In Persian)##
##Naraqi, Ahmad (2020 CE / 1441 AH / 1399 SH). Mi‘raj al-Sa‘adah. Mashhad: Behnashr (Astan Quds Razavi Publications). (In Persian)##
##Nazarbeigi, Maryam & Fallahzadeh, Ahmad (2021 CE / 1442 AH / 1400 SH). Imam Hasan al-Askari (PBUH) and Solving the Challenge of “Proof of Imamate” Based on the Central Propagation Model. Shi‘ism Studies Quarterly, 19(73), 109-134. doi:10.22034/shistu.2021.530630.2055 (In Persian)##
##Qaraati, Mohsen (2018 CE / 1439 AH / 1397 SH). Tafsir Noor. Tehran: Cultural Center of Lessons from the Qur’an. (In Persian)##
##Qotb, Mohammad (2010 CE / 1431 AH / 1389 SH). Islamic Educational Method and Its Practical Application. Translated by Mahmoud Ebrahimi. Tehran: Aras. (In Persian)##
##Rageb Esfahani, Hussein ibn Mohammad (2016 CE / 1437 AH / 1395 SH). Mufradat Alfaz al-Qur'an al-Karim. Translation by Hussein Khodaparast. Qom: Navid-e Islam Qom. (In Persian)##
##Rajai, Mohammad Khalil (2000 CE / 1420 AH / 1379 SH). Ma‘alem al-Balagha in Meaning, Expression, and Rhetoric. Shiraz: Shiraz University Publications.##
##Rusli, Rusli, Esnaiyati, Esnaiyati & Ramli, Anggrini (2024 CE / 1445 AH / 1403 SH). Managing Multicultural Challenges in Aceh with an Islamic Communication Approach. Muharrik, 7(2), 283–299. https://doi.org/10.37680/muharrik.v7i2.6571##
##Saleh, Achiruddin, Merisangan, Hasibi, Abdullah, Superman, Hamid, Hariyanti & Jayanti, Solvina. (2024 CE / 1445 AH / 1403 SH). Psychological Resilience of Muslims during the Pandemic. International Journal of Religion, 5(10), 4804–4818. https://doi.org/10.61707/pdgekd27##
##Sharifi, Enayatollah (2017 CE / 1438 AH / 1396 SH). Communication Skills in the Qur'an. Ma‘aref-e Qur'anic Studies (Afaq-e Din), 8(30), 151-184.##
##Sharifi, Enayatollah, Khani Nezhad, Mohammad Hossein & Khal‘atbari Limaki, Hesamuddin (2017 CE / 1438 AH / 1396 SH). Propagation Methods of Imam Reza (PBUH). Razavi Culture, 5(19), 149-176. (In Persian)##
##Tabarsi, Hasan ibn Fazl (2005 CE / 1426 AH / 1384 SH). Makarem al-Akhlaq, Vol. 1. Qom: Dar al-Huda.##
##Tabatabai, Mohammad Hossein (1995 CE / 1415 AH / 1374 SH). Translation of Tafsir al-Mizan, translated by Mohammad Baqir Mousavi Hamadani. Qom: Islamic Publications. (In Persian)##
##Va'ez, Seyed Hossein, Toofan Fard, Khadijeh & Saadatmand, Zohreh (2022 CE / 1443 AH / 1401 SH). Examining the Status and Concept of Dialogue and Questioning in the Teachings of Imam Ali (PBUH). Research in Islamic Education Issues, 30(57), 117-150. (In Persian)##
##Vazinpour, Nader (2002 CE / 1423 AH / 1381 SH). On the Horse of Speech. Tehran: Foroughi Publications. (In Persian)##

  • Receive Date 19 November 2024
  • Revise Date 11 February 2025
  • Accept Date 16 February 2025