Socio-Cultural Strategy

Socio-Cultural Strategy

Investigating the intellectual currents of the founders of secularism in Iran

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
alireza pirozmand 1
mohsen zanganeh 2
amir hosein ررررر 3
1 Assistant Professor, National Defense University and Higher Research Institute, Tehran, Iran.
2 Ph.D student of Strategic Cultural Management, National Defense University and Higher Research Institute, Tehran, Iran (Corresponding author).
3 Doctoral student of strategic cultural management of National Defense University and Higher Research Institute, Tehran, Iran.
10.22034/scs.2024.419676.1507
Abstract
The most important distinguishing characteristic between the western and eastern schools is the existence of secularism. This thinking has been referred to as a soft war and a Trojan horse, and a breeder of the enemy's forces inside the country. In each era, intellectuals show themselves with clothes such as reformism, modernism, revisionism, etc. The intellectuals of secularism with their westernized ideas have been effective in the country's political, social and cultural equations since their birth in the Qajar period until now, and the founders of secularism in Iran are the creators of non-Islamic thought. Secularisms seek to make fundamental changes in Muslim principles. Deposition of secularism thoughts in some layers of current strategic and macro management of the country and knowing the principle of this thinking and Eastern and Western thoughts can protect us in various fields. The main goal of the research: What was the thinking of the founders of secularism in Iran and where did their intellectual flow and intellectual origin come from? The article aims to examine the type of current attitude from the point of view of cultural influence in the three fields of religion, science and technology, and the pattern of progress. The research method is descriptive-analytical based on documents and library sources The result of the research; The origin of secular thought in Iran is the school of Marxism, liberalism, and with the emphasis on democracy and the negation of religion, the importance of separating religion from politics, and the direction of leading the Muslim masses astray, the humiliation of Islamic scholars and the West, and the spread of the school of nationalism, liberalism, and positivist ideas. The ancient religion of Zoroastrianism was active.
Keywords
Intellectual currentism
Secularism
Extreme secularists
Iran
Subjects
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Socio-Cultural Strategy
Volume 13, Issue 3 - Serial Number 53
Summer 2024
Pages 1039-1074

  • Receive Date 07 October 2023
  • Revise Date 03 April 2024
  • Accept Date 21 April 2024