راهبرد اجتماعی فرهنگی

راهبرد اجتماعی فرهنگی

عوامل اجتماعی تأثیرگذار بر عملکرد دانش آموختگان معماری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 گروه معماری، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ساوه، ایران
2 گروه معماری، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، واحد ساوه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ساوه، ایران
چکیده
آموزش معماری امری چالش برانگیز است که از حساسیت زیادی برخوردار می‌باشد زیرا شکل-گیری توانایی‌های معمار و فراگیری مهارت‌های طراحی، وابسته به آن است. با نگاهی بر عملکرد دانش‌آموختگان معماری مشخص می‌گردد که آن‌ها موفقیت چندانی در ایفای نقش خود نداشته و با چالش‌ها و عواملی در جامعه روبرو هستند که می‌تواند بر عملکرد آن‌ها تأثیر بگذارد. بنابراین هدف این پژوهش مشخص کردن این عوامل بر اساس طرح تلفیقی و با استفاده از روش تحلیلی- اکتشافی می‌باشد. به طوریکه در ابتدا با استفاده از روش دلفی و تحلیل کیفی توسط MAXQDA پرسشنامه‌ای جهت نظرسنجی از دانش‌آموختگان و متخصصان تهیه گردید، سپس پاسخ‌ها‌ به روش کمی با استفاده از تحلیل عاملی توسط SPSS و تحلیل موازی بررسی شد. در نهایت، موانع حمایتی، سیاسی، اقتصادی و زیر عوامل مهم آن‌ها نظیر حمایت اندک بخش دولتی از واحدهای تحقیقاتی و گسترش بخش حرفه‌ای، عدم حمایت بخش‌های حرفه‌ای و نهاد‌های میانجی و فقدان امنیت اقتصادی و سیاسی برای کارآفرینان و کسب و کارهای جدید، به عنوان عوامل بازدارنده عملکرد مؤثر دانش‌آموختگان معماری مشخص شدند. نتایج این پژوهش می‌تواند توسط سیاستگذاران کلان آموزش عالی، پژوهشگران، اساتید دانشگاه و کارآفرینان عرصه معماری مورد استفاده قرار بگیرد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Social Factors Affecting the Performance of Architecture Graduates

نویسندگان English

Arash Abinama 1
mohsen kameli 2
cyrus bavar 2
1 department of Architecture, college of engineering, Islamic azad university, Saveh, Iran
2 department of Architecture, college of engineering, Saveh Branch, Islamic azad university, Saveh, Iran
چکیده English

Architectural education is a challenging and sensitive task since the architects' development and design skills depend on this issue. A look at the performance of the architecture graduates reveals that they are not very successful in playing their roles and face challenges and factors in society that can affect their performance. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify these factors via a mixed-methods design (qual first), conducting an analytical-exploratory factor analysis. First, based on the findings of a semi-structured interview, prepared according to the Delphi method and the qualitative analysis by MAXQDA, a researcher-developed questionnaire was prepared for surveying architecture graduates and the experts in the field. Then the data were quantitatively analyzed using exploratory factor analysis by SPSS and parallel analysis. Finally, the supportive political and economic barriers, besides their important sub-factors such as low support of governmental organizations for research units and professional development, lack of support of professional non-governmental organizations and intermediary institutions, and lack of economic and political security for entrepreneurs and startups, were pinpointed as the deterrent factors for the effective performance of the architecture graduates. The findings can be used by major policymakers of higher education, architecture researchers, university professors, students, and Entrepreneurs.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Architecture training
political barriers
Economic barriers
Supportive and legal barriers
Architecture graduates
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  • تاریخ دریافت 30 آذر 1400
  • تاریخ بازنگری 29 خرداد 1401
  • تاریخ پذیرش 13 تیر 1401